A Comprehensive Study of Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions towards National and Local Government Policies on Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation, and Sustainability in Bangladesh

Abstract

Abstract One of the major international issues affecting all countries is climate change. Bangladesh is extremely susceptible to climate-related calamities, thus developing and implementing successful climate change policies would require a sophisticated grasp of public attitudes about these measures. The efficacy of policies is impeded by gaps in public understanding, even in the face of government measures such as the National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) and the Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (BCCSAP). This study uses structured questionnaires disseminated to a variety of demographic groups to evaluate Bangladeshi attitudes, knowledge, and perceptions regarding climate policies. Results show that opinions vary by gender and geographical area, emphasizing the need for basic understanding of climate change but low policy-specific knowledge. People's confidence in NGOs and civil society organizations to address climate change is noteworthy, in contrast to their mistrust of government-led initiatives because of alleged corruption and inefficiencies. Strengthening frameworks for policy execution, encouraging political willingness, encouraging stakeholder involvement, and supporting grassroots initiatives are some of the main recommendations. These steps are intended to close knowledge gaps, enhance the implementation of policies, and guarantee inclusive climate action throughout Bangladesh's heterogeneous socioeconomic environment.

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